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Alienable Possessives

The (arguably) broadest category of possession is "Alienable". This category is used for items that are considered to be distinct from the possessor, transferrable, and/or impermanent in nature (practically speaking). This includes:

  • Objects - my chair, my book, my phone, etc.
  • Clothing - my hat, my cape, my shoes, etc.
  • Stuctures - my house, my workplace, my barn, etc.
  • Vehicles - my car, my plane, my spaceship, etc.
  • Jobs & Elected Positions - my tenure, my appointment, my position, etc.
  • Animals - my dog, my cattle, my pet, etc.
  • Etc.

The Possessive Articles

This possessive is formed by using the appropriate possessive article. These articles are a combination of pronoun and definite article. As such, they share traits of each harmonizing with the gender of the possessor and the plurality of the possession. These articles cannot be used simultaneously with each other or with the definite article. By themselves, they are possesive pronouns that function the same as English possessive determiners:

  • hU}V /khuhtiv/ - 1st Person (my)
  • kry}V /krytiv/ - 1st Person Plural (our)
  • RO}V /rraotiv/ - 2nd Person (your)
  • Ze}V /zhehdiv/ - 3rd Person Sentient (his / her / their)
  • GO}V /ghaodiv/ - 3rd Person Non-Sentient (its)
  • ge}V /gehdiv/ - 3rd Person Inanimate (its)
Pronunciation Note

Please note the shift in pronunciation from "t" to "d" in the 3rd person articles

Named Possessors

These same articles (not including the 1st and 2nd person singular) are used to connect a possessor directly to possession.

John's and my table,jan,,jahn,ʤɑnJohncchaoʧa͡ʊandhUpkhuhpxʌpmekryVkrytivkɹɪtivourcaschahsʧɑstable
John's table,jan,,jahn,ʤɑnJohnZeVzhehdivʒɛdivhis/hercaschahsʧɑstable
The dog's tableVtivtivthefunfunfundogGOVghaodivɣa͡ʊdivitscaschahsʧɑstable
The house's tableVtivtivtheruRElasrurrelahsɹurelɑshousegeVgehdivgɛdivitscaschahsʧɑstable

Gender Harmonization

The possessive article must harmonize with the gender of the possessor. Gender for the possessive articles functions the same as gendered nouns. Because formal speech in Kryptonian uses the neutral gender, most often the neutral form of the posessive article is preferred (as above). It is when using familiar speech that harmonization can become tricky for non-native speakers.

  • ,jan, ZeV cas /,jahn, zhehdiv chahs/ John's table (formal) ,jan, ZoV cas /,jahn, zhodiv chahs/ John's table (informal)

Plural Harmonization

The possessive article must harmonize with the plurality of the possession. The second vowel in the possessive article follows the same rules as the definite article plural harmonization.

  • ,jan, ZeV cas /,jahn, zhehdiv chahs/ John's table ,jan, ZeV caso /,jahn, zhehdov chahso/ John's tables

Examples

The man gives all his tables to the woman." (informal).cAd^.chadodhʧæd.oðgive+[Present]VtivtivtheSodshodʃodmanWwwə[Ob]Zoduvzhoduvʒo.duvhiscasujuchahsujuʧɑs.u.ʤutable+[all]SEdshedʃedwomanonononto
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